1. What Crisis?
For us, September 11th did not signal that a crisis
had begun. It signaled that this world could no longer hide the
effect of an ongoing crisis ([1], page 3).
No matter how often you return to 'The Return of the Crisis',
you still have the impression that you're missing something,
that it has something urgent to tell you about the relationship
between capitalism, crisis, terrorism, and so on, but you
can't quite tell what it is. It's too vague.
The article begins by saying that maybe, when you read this,
there will be a worse crisis than September 11th. The collapse of an
energy company, the attack on
the World Trade Center, and the Iraq War,
all 'merge into one'. The massacre of tens of thousands of Afghans and
Iraqis, three thousand New Yorkers, and the ruin of a bunch of suckers who invested
in Enron, their own employer, are all pretty much the same thing,
says Against Sleep and Nightmare. This is one of
the most tasteless aspects of ultra-left ideology:
the equating of quite different things. Hitler's anti-semitism is
equated with president Nixon's red scare ([1], page 11).
But whereas Hitler's ideology was an abomination,
Nixon's was merely an exageration.
On the back of 'Against Sleep and Nightmare' no. 7 is a cartoon of the
Iraq war whose point is to show that Bush, bin Laden and Saddam Hussein are all
on the same side, and we, the workers of America, have the same interests as the
proletariat of Iraq and those who join Islamic terrorist groups. This kind of
argument has never got us anywhere. Trying to reduce
the world's cultures to one simple set of interests is civilization's project.
It is the height of arrogance to patronize people by calling
them victims of ideology, and trying to replace their culture with
the values of the enlightenment. And it doesn't work.
However, we had an explanation for the unpopularity of our ideas:
If we have said relatively little about this,
it is because in the present world, the
proletariat bats last ([1], page 25).
No it isn't. The reason we said so
little about the proletariat is
because the American
working class has as much life in it as
Monty Python's parrot, and we didn't want to
admit it. In France, which is also 'in the present world',
the proletariat doesn't bat last [2].
The article gives no evidence that the American working class is about to wake up.
Given our desperation to believe it, and the amount
of work that went into it, you might expect that, if there
were any evidence, it would be there.
The next problem is the article's adherence to orthodox Marxist economics.
It takes a while to get there, but on page 24,
the article abruptly comes to the point and says what it means.
But there will also come a time for simplification.
That is when the wheels stop turning.
Traditionally, Marxists argued that capitalism would collapse as a result
of mathematically-provable contradictions. But it didn't.
Capitalism's worst economic crisis was in 1929, and it didn't collapse
then. Capitalism was just as much around in 1930 as it was in 1928.
The wheels will never stop turning. They will have to be stopped.
The article does make one important economic point:
credit is over-extended, and there will be a crash. But this information is useless,
because, as the article admits, it can't say when this is gong to happen.
The one time it tries to make a prediction, it is completely wrong: 'when you read this,
there will probably be a crisis worse than September 11th'.
For the inhabitants of Iraq, there has certainly
been a crisis worse than September 11th, but the article doesn't mean this.
It means a crisis for Americans. Even September
11th, in hindsight, doesn't look as much of a crisis as it seemed at
the time.
The fourth problem in 'The Return of the Crisis'
is its attempt to use the ideas of the sixties Marxist group
the 'Situationist International' to understand the state of America today.
Classical Marxism claimed that it is not ideas which drive
society, it is material interests. But sometimes - if ideas are 'materialised'
- they become 'ideology', which is a material force.
We have a system in which a trade in ideology has become the coin of the realm
([1], page 20).
In more detail:
In the 1960's or 1970's, the "age of management", a company would
modify a product to make it more sellable. In the 1980's, in the
age of derivatives, a company would take the image used to sell a
product and spin it off as a different company. This newly formed
company would plan on using its images to influence the entire
population and not just consumers of its parent company's products.
This spin-off would paint a future where its advertising would be a
separate information product and thus the parent company could
capture more investment capital
([1], page 13).
The concrete example given of 'taking an image' and 'painting
the future' is not Apple or Nike, but Al-Qaeda.
A concept so broad it covers everything from iPods to suicide bombers,
explains nothing.
I cannot think of a concept less useful and more misleading than 'Ideology'.
'The Return of the Crisis' fails completely to
explain what it means. That is because it doesn't mean anything. American
support for the war in Iraq is not ideology, it is murder. Israeli
aggression is not ideology, it is a group of
people benefitting from violence against another group of people. Neither is
resistance to this violence. Tony Blair said the suicide bombers in London
were under the spell of ideology. It is a word to comfort politicians
and their followers.
2. Women in Pink and Black Helicopters
The fifth problem is the article's ambiguous defence of the
view that the US government allowed September 11th to happen.
If one grainy video with Osama bin Laden taking credit has been
found, certainly an equivalent one with Charles Manson or Tupac Shapur
taking credit could be found (and the Japanese Red Army did take credit)
([1], page 4).
Of course the Japanese Red Army, Charles Manson and
Tupac Shapur (whoever that is) didn't do it. Is it just as
implausible to suggest bin Laden had something to do with it? Of course not -
the official story, that bin Laden's network attacked the World Trade Center and
the Pentagon, because they hate American foreign policy, is a good explanation.
The article hints that this is not so, but doesn't come out and say it, unlike
some theorists, such as Michael Ruppert [3] and Indymedia [4], who
put their cards on the table:
Given the history of Bush and his Iran/Contra cronies and
the track record of the CIA it is not only highly possible
that they knew and let the attacks happen, but also that they
might have initiated the attacks.
'The Return of the Crisis' hints that the reason the ruling class
allowed, or caused, September 11th
to happen, is because they knew there was a
massive crisis on its way, and a 'spectacular'
event was needed to pull the country behind them:
All theories of practical psychology agree that a period of shock gives
a persuader the opportunity to "install" ideas of the persuader's choice.
It is not surprising that essentially the first word out of President Bush's
mouth was the laughable falsehood "no one could have predicted this"...
([1], page 4).
If the above passage means
anything, it means that George W. Bush and his associates knew in advance of
September 11th, and deliberately misled people into thinking he didn't, in
order to shock them into agreeing with something or other.
What is the great crisis that was coming
which necessitated the US government allowing the destruction of the
World Trade Center and an attack on the Pentagon? Unlike
ideology, it hasn't materialised. How many other rackets are
twisting in the wind, ready to collapse?
How many Enrons and space shuttles are waiting ahead? ([1], page 24).
Not very many, as it turned out -
unless you count the hurricane which struck New Orleans in 2005,
and the perfect storm of liberal whining which accompanied it.
Contradicting the idea that Bush
is clever enough to install his ideas in our heads, the article hints that maybe
he isn't that smart. It says (or rather, ambiguously suggests) that we don't know
if he is the imbecile he appears to be, nor whether
it matters much to the US ruling class if he is (page 24).
This is wrong
on both counts:
- Bush is in fact the imbecile he appears to be, and
- It matters very much to the US ruling class.
This is obvious, because
the invasion of Iraq is the worst foreign policy disaster
in American history. Only the Vietnam war comes close.
The USA was much better off with Saddam Hussein in power.
'The Return of the Crisis' attempts to link CIA drug-dealing, the
Skull and Bones fraternity at Yale, corruption,
credit, the crisis, the spectacle, and
ideology. The exposition is so general,
it could equally explain America's current
behavior, the opposite, and anything in between.
This means it is untestable in
principle, and therefore meaningless.
I don't think they let September 11th happen deliberately.
Big bureaucracies make big mistakes. I work in computing.
In the last year, I have had uphill battles to persuade my employers of
the benefits of relational databases, benefits which have been
overwhelmingly clear for twenty years.
They could save billions if they took notice of people like me.
Clumsiness is in the nature of large rule-based organizations.
It is true that an FBI agent in Phoenix contacted his boss in August 2001 to
tell him he had found someone who might hijack an airplane and crash it into
the World Trade Center. It is true that the CIA sent Bush a paper entitled
'Bin Laden Determined To Strike in US'.
It is true that the air force did not attempt to approach the
hijacked planes, as it normally does when even a small aircraft deviates from its
'flight plan'. It is true that no serious attempt seems to have been made
against bin Laden. The theories which suggest the government knew about,
or caused, September 11th, should not be set aside lightly,
but adding up all the evidence, September 11th looks
far more like a conspiracy by Islamic militants opposed to US foreign policy
than a conspiracy by the US government.
Whose interests do these 'alternative' theories serve, and
what consequences do they lead to?
- They overestimate the abilities of the current US administration, by
several orders of magnitude.
- There has been a lot of whining that the FBI couldn't
get a warrant to search
al-Qaeda nut Zacarias Moussaoui's computer, which they say would
have enabled them to prevent September 11th [5].
This amounts to the use of hindsight
by the feds to fume at the nuisance caused
by the judicial system. Cops usually need a warrant to
search your property. In the
case of alleged members of Islamic groups like
al-Qaeda, the law has been bent to allow a secret
committee called 'FISA' to issue warrants
instead of federal judges. FISA normally gives warrants
for searching and arresting alleged
foreign spies - this procedure has always been separate
from the normal criminal system.
But even FISA is sometimes reluctant to issue a warrant.
They want more than a vague hunch
that so-and-so is a threat. Naturally, after September
11th, cops yelled 'told you so!' and
argued that they need more power, and fewer constitutional
restrictions. Time magazine made FBI 'whistleblowers', who complained
that the system frustrated their honest hard work, its
People of the Year.
-
Another political implication is that it takes a lot to make
Americans into warmongers - 'why do the rulers seem to need
extreme measures to solve ordinary problems?' ([1], pages 4-5).
The alternative explanations of September 11th claim that the regime had
to allow thousands of peace-loving Americans to be killed
in order to shock the survivors into supporting their
plan to attack Iraq and abolish our treasured civil liberties.
This assumes too great a gulf between
the government and the public.
-
A final consequence of these theories is their unfortunate,
and unintended, reinforcement of the worst of Bush's critics, who try to
use the anti-Arab, anti-Muslim atmosphere to attack the administration.
Obviously, 'The Return of the Crisis' doesn't support
the argument that Bush and co. were unable to prevent September 11th because
they have too close links with Arabs. But it does complain that
Al-Qaeda operates at the level of a gang, with the CIA as co-racketeer
maintaining relations with al-Qaeda long after its bombing sprees became
embarassing for the American state ([1], page 5).
What are we, the Women in Pink? It would be a positive step
if the intelligence services made
'a separate peace' with al-Qaeda.
We should expose the real interests behind the arguments
of the Democrats, and not tail along behind them like Indymedia.
The USA is not, by its nature, bound to battle against
Islamic fundamentalists, who are not about to annex Florida.
This leads to another problem with 'The Return of the Crisis' - the attempt
to avoid confronting the prejudices of the average Joe, in turn a consequence of
a type of Marxism which tries to avoid the danger of dictatorship by flattering
the workers and worshiping spontaneity. The article's conclusion is a particularly bad example.
The alternative is the defence of hard truths which most people don't
want to hear. September 11th was war. It's not
infrequent for three thousand civilians to be killed in a war,
yet we never proclaimed other recent massacres
as harbingers of the collapse of civilization. We didn't say
"three thousand dead - what's new?". We were no freer of
the hypocritical hysteria about '9/11' than the rest of the American population.
We even attempted to find something positive in America's impotent rage:
Aside from reflexes of anger, the explosion of Internet texts and public discussions
have shown how many average people have felt a need to get a handle on the events.
But, as I said at the beginning, the reason I have picked on 'The Return of the Crisis'
is because it is the best ultra-left response to September 11th.
The 'Blowback' leaflet [6] from San Francisco was even more muddle-headed,
with its claim that CIA support for the Afghan resistance somehow 'led to 9/11'.
The ultra-left in general was 'spectacularly' wrong
about September 11th, and a complete change of direction is needed.
Ultra-left ideology, with its vacuous calls for the working class around the world to
unite, has been bankrupt for decades. Equating everything we opposed,
we opposed it all equally - equally ineffectively, that is. Opposing all states
in general is less dangerous than opposing one state in particular.
3. The Elephant in the Room
Ideology, CIA drug-dealing, corruption... and one more thing.
'The Return of the Crisis' grasps at 'neo-conservative ideology'
as a cause/consequence of the crisis/spectacle/whatever.
This school of thought has been much in the news of late,
as the media searches for scapegoats to blame for the Iraq disaster
in order to avoid confronting the real
enemy within. Neo-conservatism consists of various right-wing
bad boys who studied under a certain Leo Strauss, and concluded that
- America should be more aggressive in defending its interests, and
- Lying is OK
But the irrelevance of neo-conservatism to the current state of
US foreign policy can easily be demonstrated. If the Republicans are
under the sway of neo-conservatism, the Democrats cannot be to quite
the same extent. Yet the two parties have exactly the same policies,
except that when it comes to murdering Arabs, the Democrats
are a little more aggressive. What needs explaining, is not why the USA
became more aggressive, but where its aggression was directed.
The incredible stupidity of the particular form this aggression took cannot
be explained by neo, or any other, conservatism.
The current situation in the Middle East is not caused by
America aggressively defending its interests. It's caused by
aggressively defending another country's interests.
Even the Rolling Stones weighed in - How come you're so wrong,
my sweet neo-con? Can you imagine a rock band having a hit which criticizes
the Israel Lobby? Of course not. The recording would be suppressed
as surely as the New York play
about Rachel Corrie, a peace activist murdered by Israel. Which proves my point.
It really isn't that difficult to figure it out. It takes more balls than brains.
Let's try looking at things logically.
If two people are pushing a car in the same direction,
it is impossible to tell which of the two is the stronger. It is only when
they attempt to push in opposite directions that you can decide. When the
USA's interests coincide with those of Israel (and they sometimes do),
and the USA follows its interests, it is not possible to tell
whose interests prevail. It is only
when they differ (as they sometimes must), that you can say whose
interests take precedence. When was the last time the USA acted
contrary to Israel's interests?
Of course, neo-conservatives support Israel. But then, so do all other
political factions in America. The degree to which a politician supports
the invasion of Iraq and the defence of Israel is completely independent
of the degree to which he subscribes to neo-conservatism.
In other words, neo-conservatism is irrelevant to
US policy in the Middle East.
Israel, a state based on an unsuccessful campaign of ethnic
cleansing against some of its 300 million Arab neighbors,
can only survive if Western countries support it. The most
powerful Lobby in America influences the the government to
benefit, not the American population,
not even the American ruling class, but the
Jewish State. When I argued this
at an ultra-left meeting in December 2004,
I got a rather cool reception
[7]. When Counterpunch said it,
it was described as anti-semitic by Anarchy
magazine [8]. A year and a half later, two academics at Harvard
caught up with Counterpunch and myself, exposing the Israel
Lobby as the most powerful force in US politics [9]:
US policy in the Middle East is driven primarily by the
commitment to Israel, not oil interests. If the oil companies
or the oil-producing countries were driving policy, Washington
would be tempted to favour the Palestinians instead of Israel.
Moreover, the United States would almost certainly not have gone
to war against Iraq in March 2003, and the Bush administration
would not be threatening to use military force against Iran.
Although many claim that the Iraq war was all about oil, there is
hardly any evidence to support that supposition, and much evidence
of the lobby's influence -
John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt, [10].
I wish I'd said that! Come to think of it, I did say that.
False modesty be damned - I was right, and
the other explanations are diversions, or worse,
cowardly capitulations to slander, threats, and emotional blackmail.
But Israel might be an even bigger loser than the USA. The latter can recover
quite easily, by making peace with everyone else in the Middle East. Despite defeatist
talk of the power of ideology, the ruling class has not become completely irrational,
and it is possible to influence US government policy in
a more self-interested direction. The Harvard paper is the first sign of a sea change.
Most of America is not Israeli-occupied territory. The Iraq disaster will lead
the USA to reevaluate its relationship to its 'ally' in the Middle East.
Why did Israel make the mistake of trying to use its tame superpower to
turn Iraq into a giant West Bank? Israel is good at torture
and murder. Israel's troops (most of its population) are highly motivated.
Like the paratroop colonel in the movie
'Battle of Algiers' who tells his critics that, without torture,
France will not hang on to Algeria, Israelis know that
their policies are necessary for the survival of their
settler state. A less aggressive approach would only
encourage the oppressed. Criticizing Israel's crimes is misleading -
they are a necessary consequence of its foundation. Unfortunately for Israel,
however, its policies
also encourage its opponents. It will take longer for Israel to go the
way of Algeria, but Muslims will only take so much provocation. September 11th was
a response to this provocation. This is what needs to be said. There are
few who will say it. Ideology, the spectacle and the crisis are diversions from this uphill task.
The nature of Israel makes it provoke its opponents and scare its allies
with false stories about powerful enemies in the Middle East and
anti-semitism in Europe and America. It had to cast PLO leader Yasir
Arafat, a pathetic old has-been who capitulated to Israel, as a terrorist. It
had to persuade the USA that Saddam Hussein's Iraq was a threat which must be overthrown.
The lies took on a life of their own. Saddam was never a threat to
the Zionist entity, yet George W. Bush claimed he 'sent suicide bombers into Israel'.
Neither is Syria a problem for Israel, which
is thousands of times more powerful, but is incapable of saying so.
It is often pointed out that the
only threat to Israel is the one being created by its own behavior.
What is less often said is that its behavior is an inevitable consequence of its
foundation. 'Poor little Israel' is a necessary lie, and those who lie eventually
believe their falsehoods, and act accordingly, even unto their own destruction.
I said above that Israel is good at ruling Arabs.
This is because it is highly motivated. The USA is the opposite. It is hopelessly
incompetent at occupying the Middle East because it doesn't have the
slightest interest in doing so [11].
Thanks to successfully Lobbying the USA to do its dirty work,
Israel may soon face
1. A nuclear-armed Iran
2. A new anti-Israel Shia state
3. A new anti-Israel Sunni state, and
4. A massive increase in the number of highly trained and motivated anti-Israel fighters in the world
We don't know exactly how all this will turn out, except that it won't be pretty.
But we can be sure that Israel will be worse off than before the invasion of Iraq.
As long as Israel can persuade Western countries to support it,
by mass murder in the Middle East and repression at home [12],
it will be able to survive in its current form.
But its very nature leads it to gradually undermine this support. This article is
dedicated to those who stood against the tide before it turned.
[1] 'The Return of the Crisis', March 2003, www.againstsleepandnightmare.com
[2] 'Chirac to scrap employment law',
The Guardian, April 10, 2006
www.guardian.co.uk/france/story/0,,1750776,00.html
[3] 'From the Wilderness': www.copvcia.com
[4] "People's investigation into 9/11",
portland.indymedia.org/en/topic/911investigation
[5]
'9/11 & Bush's Negligence',
www.consortiumnews.com/2006/032306.html
[6] 'Blowback', www.againstsleepandnightmare.com/wildcat/011020flyer.html
[7] "Anarchists and the Israel Lobby" (or do I repeat myself?),
www.againstsleepandnightmare.com/wildcat/israellobby.html
[8] Review of 'The Politics of Anti-Semitism', Anarchy 58, 2004-2005.
[9] 'The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy',
John Mearsheimer and Stephen Walt, Harvard University, March 2006.
This is a PDF file - you can download it from here:
ksgnotes1.harvard.edu/Research/wpaper.nsf/rwp/RWP06-011/$File/rwp_06_011_walt.pdf.
[10] Mearsheimer and Waltrespond to their critics:
www.lrb.co.uk/v28/n09/letters.html
[11] 'The Palestinians and the Party Line', Michael Neumannn,
www.counterpunch.org/neumann11182005.html
[12] 'Ex-professor gets over 4 years in Florida Jihad case',
today.reuters.com/news/articlenews.aspx?type=
topNews&storyid=2006-05-01T135839Z_01_B621070_RTRUKOC_0_US-CRIME-PROFESSOR.xml
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